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js 拖拽移动 九宫格拖拽_图一

js原生拖拽代码

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en-US">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>随便你拽</title>
    <style type="text/css">
        html body {
            margin: 0;
        }
        .wraper {
            width: 800px;
            margin: 0 auto;
        }
        .block {
            float: left;
            margin: 10px;
            width: 200px;
            height: 200px;
        }
        .blue {
            background: #3bafda;
        }
        .red {
            background: #da4453;
        }
    </style>
</head>
<body>
    <div class="wraper" id="wraper">
        <div class="block red">1</div>
        <div class="block blue">2</div>
        <div class="block red">3</div>
        <div class="block blue">4</div>
        <div class="block red">5</div>
        <div class="block blue">6</div>
        <div class="block red">7</div>
        <div class="block blue">8</div>
        <div class="block red">9</div>
        <div class="block blue">10</div>
        <div class="block red">11</div>
        <div class="block blue">12</div>
    </div>
    <script type="text/javascript">
        function drag(elem) {
            this.elem = elem;
            this.innit();
            this.move();
        }
        drag.prototype = {
            innit: function () {
                var parent = this.elem.parentNode,
                    list = parent.children,
                    pos=[];
                parent.style.position = 'relative';
                for (var i = list.length; i--;) {
                    pos[i]={'left':list[i].offsetLeft,'top':list[i].offsetTop};
                    list[i].style.left = list[i].offsetLeft + 'px';
                    list[i].style.top = list[i].offsetTop + 'px';
                    list[i].style.position = 'absolute';
                };
                this.pos=pos;
                this.elems = list;//存储元素列表
            },
            stopPrevent: function (e) {
                e = e || window.event;
                if (e.preventDefault) {
                    e.preventDefault();
                    e.stopPropagation();
                } else {
                    e.returnValue = false;
                    e.cancelBubble = true;
                }
            },
            /*
            检测碰撞
            @cause 主动元素(就是被拖动的那个)
            @passive 被动元素(被撞的那个)
            */
            collision: function (cause, passive) {
                var ct = cause.offsetTop,
                    cl = cause.offsetLeft,
                    cb = ct + cause.offsetHeight,
                    cr = cl + cause.offsetWidth;
                var pt = passive.offsetTop,
                    pl = passive.offsetLeft,
                    pb = pt + passive.offsetHeight,
                    pr = pl + passive.offsetWidth;
                /*
                @碰撞原理
                主动元素 A 被动元素 B
                A.top < B.bottom &&
                A.left < B.right &&
                A.right > B.left &&
                A.bottom > B.top
                当这些条件全部成立时,两个元素就碰撞了
                */
                if (ct < pb && cl < pr && cb > pt && cr > pl) {
                    return true;
                }
                return false;
            },
            /*
            测量距离
            @orgin 比较元素
            @list  被比较元素列表
            */
            meter: function (orgin, list) {
                var ol = orgin.offsetLeft,
                    ot = orgin.offsetTop,
                    min_l = 99999999,
                    min_t = 99999999,
                    _l = 0,
                    _t = 0,
                    result = null;
                for (var i in list) {
                    _l = Math.abs(ol - list[i].offsetLeft);
                    _t = Math.abs(ot - list[i].offsetTop);
                    //console.log(_l+"  "+_t);
                    if (_l < min_l || _t < min_t) {
                        //console.log("if "+_l+"  "+_t);
                        min_l = _l;
                        min_t = _t;
                        result = list[i];
                    }
                }
                return result;
            },
            /*
            @获取元素在列表中所在的位置
            */
            curIndex:function(obj,list){
                var list=list || [];//为了防止list为空报错
                for(var i=0,len=list.length;i<len;i++){
                    if(obj==list[i]){
                        return i;
                    }
                }
                return false;
            },
            getStyle:function(obj,prop){
                if(obj.currentStyle){
                    //IE支持 currentStyle
                    return obj.currentStyle[prop];
                }else{
                    //chrome firefox 支持 getComputedStyle
                    return getComputedStyle(obj,null)[prop];
                }
            },
            startMove:function(obj,style){
                var getStyle=this.getStyle;
                clearInterval(obj.timer);
                obj.timer=setInterval(function(){
                    obj.style.zIndex=99;
                    var bStop=true;
                    for(var prop in style){
                        //1取当前样式
                        var cur=parseInt(getStyle(obj,prop));
                        //2算速度
                        var speed=(style[prop]-cur)/8;
                        speed=speed>0?Math.ceil(speed):Math.floor(speed);
                        //timer end
                        if(cur!=style[prop]){
                            bStop=false;
                        }

                        obj.style[prop]=cur+speed+'px';
                    }
                    if(bStop){
                        clearInterval(obj.timer);
                        obj.style.zIndex="";
                    }
                },30)
            },
            move: function (e) {
                var element = this.elem,
                    lists = this.elems,
                    that=this,
                    result = null,
                    startMove=this.startMove;
                    stopPrevent = this.stopPrevent,
                    curIndex=this.curIndex,
                    pos=this.pos;
                collision = this.collision,
                meter = this.meter;
                element.onmousedown = function (e) {
                    e = e || window.event;
                    var mousex = e.x || e.pageX,
                        mousey = e.y || e.pageY,
                        moveIndex=curIndex(element,lists),
                        style = pos[moveIndex];//

                    element.style.zIndex = 99;
                    stopPrevent(e);

                    document.onmousemove = function (e) {
                        e = e || window.event;
                        var movex = e.x || e.pageX,
                            movey = e.y || e.pageY;
                        stopPrevent(e);
                        element.style.left = (movex - mousex + style['left']) + 'px';
                        element.style.top = (movey - mousey + style['top']) + 'px';
                        var zeroList = [];//存储撞到了几个元素
                        for (var j = lists.length; j--;) lists[j].style.border = ''; //去除元素列表中所有的边框
                        for (var i = lists.length; i--;) {
                            if (lists[i] != element) {
                                if (collision(element, lists[i])) {
                                    zeroList.push(lists[i]);
                                }
                            }
                        };
                        result = meter(element, zeroList);
                    };
                    document.onmouseup = function (e) {
                        document.onmouseup = null,
                        document.onmousemove = null;
                        if (result) {
                            //如果碰到元素,则交换位置
                            var activeIndex=curIndex(result,lists);
                            startMove.call(that,element,pos[activeIndex]);
                            startMove.call(that,result,style);
                            //交换存储定位信息
                            var zeroData=pos[activeIndex];
                            pos[activeIndex]=pos[moveIndex];
                            pos[moveIndex]=zeroData;

                        } else {
                            //如果没有撞到任何元素,则返回原点
                            //因为函数在document.onmouseup 中执行,所以会导致this在执行startMove变成window,而不是drag,所以使用了call方法,指定了执行环境。
                            startMove.call(that,element,style);
                        }
                        element.style.zIndex="";
                        stopPrevent(e);
                    };
                }
            }
        }

        for (var i = $('wraper').children.length; i--;) {
            new drag($('wraper').children[i]);
        }
        function $(id) {
            return id ? document.getElementById(id) : null;
        }
    </script>
</body>
</html>

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